Dictionary
Finnish-English Dictionary of Finance and Economics
Finnish Words starting with letter «P»
results found: 697
Book Value, Price-to-Book
Price to Earnings ratio
Price to Sales Ratio, PSR, P/S ratio, price/revenues, price/sales
Price to Sales Ratio, PSR, P/S ratio, price/revenues, price/sales
bale
demarcate, mark
carton
local
local development
local currency
local government, local administration, municipal government
local centre
Local Bill of Lading
local road, back road, country road
local community, local association
positioning and navigation
locality, district
Geographical Information System (GIS)
printer
compressed air
weight, mass
weight list, act of weighing, weight certificate
pre-press technician
weighted average price method
weighted average cost of capital, WACC
printed matter
frozen store room, cold store
packet, parcel
delivery van, van, delivery vehicle, delivery car
packing
compulsory acquisition, compulsory purchase, coercive acquisition
compulsory auction, executive auction
compulsory auction price
coercive measure
expropriation, compulsory purchase, confiscation
right to expropriate, right of expropriation; eminent domain
expropriation risk
requisition, expropriation
executive sale, forced sale, fire sale
forced sale value, liquidation value
easement by necessity
coercive measure
execution, enforcement
refugee quota
refugee travel documents
required
obligatory insurance
required reserve
provisions
force approval
coerce, compel, constrain, force
coercion
reinstated assets report
restore (possession), restitute, return
resilience plan, recovery plan
return, revert, refund, restoration, back-out
interest on the refund of prepaid tax
return guarantee
meeting
pallet
clear cutting (forest land, forests)
revealed preferences
wage amount variances
salary-related expenses
wage-setting curve
payroll accounting
allowance, bonus to a salary, premium, wage benefit, fringe benefit
wage payment
salary payment period
pay period, payroll period, period for which wages are paid
salaries
wages and salaries
personnel salaries, staff salaries, salaries of the staff
wage, salary
wage-price spiral
employer, hirer, leaseholder
advance wage payments, wages paid to employees in advance
salary advances
wage inflation
accrued salaries
pay period, payroll period, period for which wages are paid
pay-roll card
salary expenses, salary costs, wages and salaries
salary expenses, salary costs
payslip, wage slip, pay statement
pay sheet
pay rate, wage rate, employee's pay rate, salary range, pay grade, salary group, wage rates distribution, scale of pay rates, base wage rate
salaries and wages expense account
salary expenses, salary costs
pay rate, wage rate, employee's pay rate, salary range, pay grade, salary group, wage rates distribution, scale of pay rates, base wage rate
indirect employee costs
salary level, wage level
wage statistics
payroll account, salaries account, wages account
salary certificate
pay subsidy, wage subsidy, employment subsidy
wage income
pay security, wage security, the State secures an employee’s salary if an employer is unable to pay it
wage employment, work for hire, hired labour, wage work, wage labour
wage earner, wage worker
wage earner, wage worker
wage earner, wage worker
payroll tax, tax on wage income
payroll taxation
fee, charge, compensation, payment, remuneration, premium, award, subsidy, commission
premium rate
hurdle rate
remuneration
salary auxiliary account
sphere
fire precautions, fire protection (system of measures), fire protection
fire insurance
parcel, plot (land, forest)
parcel identifier
parcelling out, parcel out, subdivision
subdivision plan
return migration, remigration
return freight
service
service and sales workers
assisted living residence
service acquisition, service procurement, service purchase
catchment area
sales income from services
packaged services
service costs
service catalogue
service fee, service charge
service provider
packaged services
service desk
the service call charge
services
services and equipment
service level agreement (SLA)
service equipment
panel data
bank bailout
bank
bank used check account limit
bank materials, bank documentation
interbank market
banking card, debit card
bank charges
bank charges, bank cost
bank loan
bank loan repayments
bank loan repayment installments
bank borrowings
bank money
cash in bank, bank receivables, cash in transit
bank account
bank bailouts, rescuing a bank in financial difficulties, bailout (from bankruptcy) of a bank
bank ID, bank identifier, bank identifier code (BIC); online banking code
bank errors
bank details
input
pledge, mortgage, mortgage property
lien commitment
contract of pledge, pledge agreement
pledge, pawn; collateral; deposit
mortgage deed, mortgage document, mortgage instrument, mortgage bond
holder of a mortgage deed
holder of a lien
lien, right of pledge
paper bill, paper invoice
paraffinic diesel
improvement, betterment
best response
Pareto dominant
Pareto criterion
Pareto improvement
Pareto efficient
Pareto efficiency curve
even
semi-detached house, two-family house, duplex
odd
parliament
partner, co-operation partner
partner country
partner organisation
partnership statement
partnership agreement, co-operation agreement
partnership
passport expenses
customs transit
patent
Patent and Registration Office, Finnish Patent and Registration Office
patent application
patents fees, patent costs
patent family
patent protection, protection of inventions
peer-to-peer lending, P2P lending
reflection
hidden dividend, disguised dividend
disguised transfer of profit
game
game theory
clearing land for cultivation
field
arable energy
field type
commuting
embankment, bound
family business
principle
beneficiary, heir, legatee, successor
heirs
beneficiary, heir, inheritor, successor
distribution of inheritance, division of inheritance, estate distribution, hereditary portion
inheritance; collection, exaction, levy, debt collection
debt collection letter, letter of demand to debtor
collection costs, debt collection costs
collection list, debt collection list
collecting agency, collection agency
heritage, inheritance, legacy
estate and gift tax
Inheritance Code
estate tax, inheritance tax
period batch control
inherited loans
inherit
recover tax
deed of estate inventory, estate inventory deed
estate administrator
estate inventory
primary deficit
base map, main map
non-renovated, unrenovated
renovation, basic repair, capital repairs
fixed costs, basic costs, direct costs
basic charge
major part, main part
basic wage, basic pay
basic service
(capital) improvement, capital repairs
base rate, basic percentage
basic unemployment daily allowance
core fund, statutory fund
base, basis, foundation, basic, groundwork
set up a company, set up a business; to float (form) a company
founding documents, constituent documents
start-up notification
recognition and amortization of formation costs
formation costs
founding agreement, foundation agreement (contract), articles of association
baseline
unfounded
unjust enrichment
basic industry, heavy industry
basic info, basic information
basic activities
foundation, base, basis, substructure
basic research
basic tax, base tax
base rent
base period, base year
basic allowance for individuals with a low income; deduction from earned income granted to persons with a low income
basic unit
cancel invoice
rollback depreciation
rollback journal entries
revocable
cancel, annul, liquidate, revoke
irrevocable
trailer
estate, common property, property; housing, a family nest (about an apartment, about a house); debts
administrator of an estate
executor
distribution of an estate
renunciation of one's share in an estate
share in an estate
rule of thumb
Phillips curve
extension, prolongation
arrest, seizure, bust, confiscation, taking, apprehension, retention
smaller, less than
small and medium-sized enterprises, SMEs
small project
ordinary least squares
minimum acceptable offer
lowest common denominator (L.C.D)
small group undertaking
minor shareholder
small investor
detached house, private detached house, private house
detached house area
small entrepreneur, small business owner, owner of a small business
small undertaking, small business
Pigouvian subsidy
Pigouvian tax
courtyard, yard
mixed-use street, street in residential area with traffic restrictions
homestead
latent defect, hidden defect
problem of hidden attributes
latent variable
hidden action
problem of hidden actions
disguised unemployment
circle, sphere, district; perimeter
quickie loan
contamination, shortages and losses from damage of values (accounting)
spoiled, spoilt, rotten, contaminated, tainted
contaminated land, polluted land
pilot study, pilot survey
under the table
area, territory, space, surface
Piotroski F-Score, Piotroski F-Score investment strategy
dot, point, period, score
long run
long lasting; long term; long, prolonged
long-term receivables, non-current debtors
long-term creditors
long-term interest bearing investments
long-term non-interest bearing receivables
long- term rent security deposits
long-term financial investments
long-term debtors
long-range investments
non-current assets, long term assets, fixed assets
non-current liabilities, long-term debts
long-term liabilities to shareholders, long-term amounts owed to shareholders
long-term unemployment
long-run equilibrium
long term planning
long-term expenditure, long-term expenses
life interval, lifetime, duration of life, period, time, useful time, working life, expiration date, service (working) life
length
village, parish; owner, possessor, holder
small and medium-sized enterprises, SMEs
plagiarism
plus
energy-plus-house, energy-plus-building
upset price, reserve price, starting price (auction), lowest starting price (at auction), base price
core inflation
base map
ground floor, lower floor; bottom layer; base
base interest, base interest rate, base rate of interest, lower interest limit
floor plan, plan drawing, layout
ground plan
basal area, base area, sectional area
water table
groundwater pollution prohibition
water table
duty to treat groundwater
groundwater
base rent, minimum rent
deviation
deviation decision
deviation decision, exceptional permit, exceptional permission
cross-sectional, cross section
cross-sectional data
absence, non-attendance
delete, remove, eliminate, exclude, cancel, destroy, liquidate
written-down value, written down value
deletion, elimination, debiting, reduction, depreciation, physical depreciation, physical deterioration
write-off period
cumulative accelerated depreciation, depreciation reserve
deprecitation difference change, change in cumulative depreciation
depreciation difference
depreciation history
accruals for depreciation, accumulated depreciation
depreciation method
depreciation plan, depreciation schedule
depreciations
depreciation and reduction in value
depreciation on renovation (improvement) costs of a leasehold apartment
political system
political accountability
political institutions
politics, policy
knock-down price, dumping price, low price, dirt cheap
fuel and lubricant costs
fuel
fuel VAT
fuel surcharge
fuel tax, excise duty on fuels, excise duty on liquid fuels
polynomial
population density
reindeer husbandry
positive
positive risk
external benefit, positive externality
Post abroad VAT
post expenses
Shipping costs included VAT
postal code, Zip Code
postal address
city or town (postal place), post office
power (math.)
potential, possible
potential gross income
premium, bonus, remuneration, premium bonus
preferences
precedent
prioritization
priority, preemptive right
number of priorities
pro forma invoice
annuity method of depreciation
progressive policy
progressive tax: tax rate is higher the greater the income or wealth
project
project proposal, project proposition
project management
project development
project management
project management
project management
project plan
project planning
project actor
project creation
compounding
0,1%, parts per thousand, per mille
barge, lighter
percent
percentage
percent as decimal
percent
percentage point
plant and machine operators, and assemblers
process innovation
protectionist policy
commission, dealer interest, royalties, commission fee
commission; remuneration of a continuous nature, the amount of which is agreed in the employment contract
psychologist
clean
pure impatience
contact centre salesperson
telephone and internet costs
subsidised phone expenses, compensation for telephone
phone number
calls to service numbers
speech therapist
right to speak
municipal refuse collection, sanitation, waste collection, municipal waste collection, garbage collection, incineration, waste disposal, sewage disposal, cleanliness
arm's length transaction
park, garden
weighted average price method
semi-trailer
separate taxation of spouses; the income and wealth of one spouse does not affect the tax rate paid by the other spouse
joint taxation of spouses; the income and wealth of one spouse affects the progression of the other’s tax
ray (geometry)
trapezoid
bisector of angle
bisection
biannual payment, semiannual payment
semicircle
neutrality
party subsidy, assistance that parties receive from society's funds for their activities, party support is granted by the Government
pressing tools
cancel (a purchase), dissolve, disband, unpack, disassemble, dismantle, demolish, discharge, unload
terminate the contract
demolition, disassembly, dismantling, unloading, termination, unpacking
demolition permit, permit to demolish (e.g., building)
place of discharge
port of discharge
annulment, demolition, dismantlement, cancellation, dismantling
salvage value, liquidating value
(building) demolition decision
word of mouth, grapevine
repair and replacement of pipes, pipelines
decline, drop
wood heating
wood-destroying insect
growing stock, growing timber, tree stand, forest resources
garden city
treeless, without trees
defective application
missing markets
holiday, Sunday
article, section
bar chart
number of permanent jobs
non-current assets
permanent settlement
enduring importance
sustainable impact
perpetual easement
permanently closed
non-current assets
parking costs
mark boundaries, set boundary signs, boundary
marker, boundary mark
request
asking price
request form
request parameters
rounding
rounding, adjustment
round (to nearest...)
day-to-day
convenience shop, convenience store
convenience goods
updating, dating
refresh data
duty
on-call, on-call time
day, date
daybook, diary, journal
daily basis order, recording on a daily basis
date, term
date and time
market price method
daily allowance adjustment
per diem costs, daily allowance costs
per diem costs, daily allowance costs
subsistence allowance, per diem allowance, daily allowance
day population
date, dating
invalidity (of a document), groundlessness
action for invalidity, proceed against validity
null and void, void, invalid, incompetent, insolvent
expertise, competence
qualification requirement
valid, competent, professional, skilled; effective
master budget, comprehensive budget, financial budget
chief economist
metropolitan area
general ledger, GL
general ledger journals, GL journals
GL date, general ledger date
General Ledger import, G / L imports
general ledger, ledger
GL accounts, general ledger accounts
main user
manager, chief, supervisor, co-ordinator
client, principal, customer; chief, head, leader
principal-agent relationship
prime minister
capital
capital and reserves
capital value, capitalised value, equity value
capital budgeting
capital goods
capital goods
equity capital, capital stock, stock capital, joint-stock, shareholders' equity, stockholders' equity
capital ratio
interest on equity, interest on principal, interest on capital
return of capital, replacement of capital
capital costs, marginal cost of capital, fixed capital expenditures, capital expenditure, CAPEX
investment costs, investment outlay, investment expenditure, capital cost
subordinated loan
capital flow, flow of capital, movement of capital
capital market
capital investment, investment, CAPEX
capital outlays, capital expenditure, capital costs, capitalized expenses, CAPEX
capital formation
capital investment, investment
capital accumulation, accumulation of capital, capital saving, wealth creation, stock accumulation
capital turnover, ratio of capital turnover
replacement of capital
capital flow, flow of capital, movement of capital, capital transfer, migration of capital
capital account, capital items (in the balance of payments)
capital investment, investment of capital, investment
capital investments
capital investment, investment
return on equity, return on capital
profit on capital, return from capital
ROI: return on investment, ROCE: return on capital employed
opportunity cost of capital
capital acquisition, acquisition of capital
capital loss
capital growth, capital appreciation, increase of capital
capital turnover, turnover of capital, turn-over of capital
interest rate, interest, capital interest
capital increase
capital flow, flow of capital, movement of capital
accumulation of capital, capital accumulation, stock accumulation, capital formation
owner of capital, holder of capital, capitalist, financier
capital outflow, outflow of capital, flight of capital, withdrawal of capital
return of capital
investor
capital transfer, capital movement, migration of capital
investor
capital investment, investment
import of capital, capital import
capital return, return on capital employed, return on capital (ROC), return on invested capital
export of capital, capital export
equity financing, equity funding, equity funds, capital financing
capital structure
capital receivable
capital investor
venture capital investment
capital investments
capital gains, capital savings
capital loss
balance on the capital account, capital account (enterprises)
production goods
main bank account, bank account, current bank account, financial account, capital account
capital income, earnings of capital, income from capital, income on capital, investment income
capital insurance
capital intensive
capital tax, tax on capital, tax on funds
capital gains
net-net-net rent, triple net rent, triple rent; absolute rent, absolute net rent
main property, basic property, major nature, main characteristic
capitalization
capitalisation
overall capitalisation rate, yield
all risks yield, capitalisation rate
main partner, senior partner, main shareholder, majority shareholder
main office, central office
main purchaser, main buyer
main raw materials
head of secretariat
mental calculation
agree, come to an agreement, come to terms, accept the terms, come (submit) to terms
emission
cap and trade, national measures to give companies an incentive to reduce their carbon emissions
emission allowance
emissions scenario
pollution
emission reduction
abatement policy
marginal productivity of emission reductions
emission reduction measures
proceeds from ticket sales, entrance fee income
access road
key objectives
terminal value, reversion value
final cutting
main factor, principal factor, crucial factor, dominant factor, driving factor
tax card of a primary activity
main business, main activity
lead partner, project lead partner, leading partner, leading applicant
expiration, termination
ending period
end date, final date
infinite
finite
end at
ending, conclusion of cadastral survey proceedings, conclusion (of a contract)
final protocol
school leaving certificate, certificate of graduation, graduation diploma, graduation certificate, certificate of completion
main sign, main characteristic, major character
main production, mainline of production
main product, principal items of production, major items of production
main producer
basis for decision, racio decidendy
annulment of the decision, cancellation of the decision, cassation of the decision
basis for decision, racio decidendy
constitutionality of decision
suddenness of decision
decision-making
decision, resolution; judgment, court order
extension order, decision to extend the deadline
decision analysis
decision proposal
decision proposal
decision, resolution, determination, sentence
decision tree
summary balance, final balance, summary account
authorized, having a quorum, with a quorum, authorized meeting, meeting with a quorum
authorized meeting, quorum meeting
eligibility of the meeting, quorum
principal creditor
main win, main prize
principal tenant
lead partner, main partner
change, exchange, market, (stock, commodity) exchange
market value, market-value, commercial value, trading value
lot of securities, trading unit
exchange price, quotation, market-rate, stock prices, share price
stock speculator, gambler, speculator; scalper; bull; bear
exchange speculation, (stock) jobbery (jobbing); bull operation (speculation); bear operation (speculation)
exchange auction
exchange transaction, exchange operation; exchange trade, trading on the exchange, exchange trading; (stock-) exchange deal; forward (futures) operation (transaction); exchange (stock exchange) deal (transaction)
stock speculator, gambler, speculator; scalper; bull; bear; stock-exchange operator, stockbroker
stock market game, stock-exchange game; exchange speculation; (stock) jobbery (jobbing); bull operation (speculation); bear operation (speculation)
stock market speculator, stock market speculation office, stock market speculation firm
publicly traded, are listed at a stock exchange, are in demand at stock market, are in demand at exchange market
publicly traded goods, publicly traded commodities; commodities that are listed at a stock exchange
exchange rate, exchange prices, market-rate, stock prices, share price
exchange list, exchange gazette, (stock-)exchange bulletin, market report, (stock-)exchange report; stock exchange summary
boardman, exchange broker, stockbroker, trader, agency dealer, exchange broker, speculator, stock-exchange broker (operator)
exchange sale
electricity spot price
listed shares (stock); publicly traded shares
exchange (market) quotation; stock exchange quotation; market price, exchange rate, exchange price
listed share
stock-exchange (stock-market) game (gamble, gambling, speculation)
stock market day, (stock-)exchange day
unlisted securities; securities not admitted to exchange turnover
unlisted shares
unlisted securities
listed securities
exchange electricity
the price of exchange electricity
the exchange electricity contract
boardman, exchange broker, stockbroker, trader, agency dealer, exchange broker, speculator, stock-exchange broker (operator)
public joint stock company, public company, publicly traded company, publicly held company, publicly listed company, public limited company; company whose shares аre freely traded on a stock exchange
under the table
proceedings, minutes, record
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